Terminology
Capoeira

Terminology

  • Angola Traditional Capoeira; usually played slow and close to the ground
  • Angoleiro Practitioner of the Capoeira Angola style
  • Atabaque Drum
  • Ataque Attacking move or movement initiative
  • Axe Life force; energy of Capoeira
  • Batizado Capoeira initiation ceremony; baptism
  • Beriba Wood for making berimbau
  • Berimbau One-stringed percussion instrument
  • Besouro Famous capoeirista who had legendary Mandinga
  • Bimba Famous deceased Capoeira Mestre; father of Capoeira Regional
  • Cabaça Gourd resonator of the berimbau
  • Capoeirista One who plays Capoeira
  • Camará Comrade
  • Caxixí Shaker played with the berimbau
  • Corda Cord; Capoeira belt used to show advancement
  • Corridos Call and response songs accompanying action in the circle
  • Costas Back
  • Defesa Defensive movement
  • Dobrao Coin used to play the berimbau
  • Esquiva Escape movement
  • Fechado To be closed
  • Fechar To close
  • Frente Front
  • Gunga Bass berimbau
  • Hora Hour; time
  • Jogador Player
  • Jogo Game; a game of Capoeira
  • Ladainha Introductory solo of roda or game, usually sung by a Mestre
  • Maculêlê Stick fighting dance
  • Malandragem Double-dealing or cunning
  • Malandro Crook or streetwise person
  • Malícia Deception, trickery, double-dealing
  • Mandigueiro Tricky capoeira player
  • Mangangá Sorcerer, healer in the Afro-Brazilian tradition
  • Mar Ocean
  • Medio Middle pitched berimbau
  • Mestre Master, senior capoeira teacher
  • Moleque Street urchin; punk
  • Nome de Guerra Nickname given to a player in the course of his training, sometimes as part of a batizado initiation
  • Pandeiro Tambourine
  • Pastinha Famous deceased teacher of Capoeira Angola
  • Patuá Amulet worn around the neck for protection
  • Pé do Berimbau Position in front of the berimbau
  • Reco-Reco Ribbed bamboo scraper
  • Regional Modern style of Capoeira, associated with Mestre Bimba
  • Roda Circle; circle made of people where Capoeira is played
  • Salvador Capital city of Bahia; birthplace of Capoeira as we know it today
  • Samba Brazilian rhythm and dance
  • Sequencia Sequence of moves learned by players in Regional style
  • Solta No hands; a jump (au solta)
  • Tocar To touch; to play music
  • Vadicao Loafing, hanging around; synonym for capoeira
  • Vaqueta Stick used to strike the string of the berimbau
  • Viola Highest pitched berimbau